The Complete Guide to Studying Early Childhood Education in Malaysia

Wondering how you can be a kindergarten teacher in Malaysia? From institutions all the way to pathway and requirements, discover everything about studying Early Childhood Education with this guide.

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Did you know that 85% of a child’s core brain structure is formed by the age of three?

An explosion of activity happens in the first five years of a person’s life. It is a time when the brain develops faster than any other point in your life. As such, Early Childhood Education is absolutely critical, since it improves the chances of a person's success in the future!

If you're someone who absolutely loves children and want to take an active role in building the future of our next generation, an Early Childhood Education course could be the path for you.

This comprehensive guide will give you insights about studying Early Childhood Education in Malaysia, from what it's all about and what you'll learn, all the way to the career prospects.

City University

Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood Education) Honours

✓Gain the knowledge, skills and competencies needed to provide quality early child care and education

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#1. The Basics of Early Childhood Education

What is Early Childhood Education

Early Childhood Education refers to education for infants, toddlers and young children.

Early Childhood Education focuses on developing a child's cognitive and learning skill (e.g. attention, memory, thinking), motor skill (e.g. balance, gripping things) and social-emotional growth (e.g. making friends, sharing toys, understanding good & bad behaviour).

In general, Early Childhood Education comprises of:

Infant / Baby: 0 to 1 years
Toddler: 1 to 2 years
Pre-school: 3 to 4 years
Kindergarten: 5 to 6 years
Middle school: 7 to 8 years

These early years of a child's life are absolutely critical. Since a child is like a blank canvas, the surrounding environment can significantly impact the growth and development of a child.

#2. Studying an Early Childhood Education Course

a) Entry Requirements & Qualifications

In order to pursue a Degree in Early Childhood Education, you will generally need:

(i) Diploma in Early Childhood Education

In order to pursue a Diploma in Early Childhood Education, you'll need:

SPM / O-Level: Minimum 3Cs

(ii) Degree in Early Childhood Education

The basic requirements that you'll need to meet to pursue a Degree in Early Childhood Education are:

A-Level: Minimum 2Ds
STPM: Minimum 2Cs or CGPA of 2.00
Foundation in Science or Arts: CGPA of 2.00
Matrikulasi: CGPA of 2.00

Entry requirements may vary depending on university, so make sure you do your research!

Important Note: As part of the Government Entry Point Project, all teachers at preschools and kindergartens are required to have at least a Diploma in Early Childhood Education.

b) How Long is an Early Childhood Education Course?

A Degree in Early Childhood Education is usually 3 years long.

However, should you choose to do a Diploma in Early Childhood Education instead, it would typically be 2 to 2.5 years long. Upon successful completion of your Diploma, you can choose to either start working, or enter directly into Year 2 of a Degree in Early Childhood Education.

c) How Much Does It Cost To Study Early Childhood Education in Malaysia?

A Diploma in Early Childhood Education can cost from RM10,000 to RM36,000. Meanwhile, a Degree in Early Childhood Education can range from RM28,500 to RM100,700.

d) What Will You Study in an Early Childhood Education Course?

A course in Early Childhood Education will help you develop core knowledge of how a child develops, learns and behaves. You will also learn various teaching approaches and strategies to engage a child, such as learning through play.

Some of the subjects you may learn include:

Child Development
Expression Through Art, Drama, Science & Mathematics
Health, Safety & Nutrition
Infant & Toddler Care
Language & Literacy
Learning & Play
Professional & Communication Skills
Programme Planning & Implementation

Some universities and colleges may require you to have a semester of internship or practical training, where you get hands-on experience working with children at childcare centres (taska) as well as preschools / kindergartens (tadika).

City University

Diploma in Early Childhood Education

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#3. Why Should You Study Early Childhood Education?

The field of Early Childhood Education will require lots of patience and dedication. However, it can be extremely rewarding for those who love working with children!

Here are some of the top reasons why you should study Early Childhood Education.

(1) You absolutely LOVE being around children

Do you find yourself gravitating to children all the time? Love spending your days with them, feeling energised and enthusiastic at the end of the day instead of collapsing out of pure exhaustion? If you are passionate about children and want to play an active role in one of the most crucial periods of their life, Early Childhood Education might just be the right path for you!

(2) You understand the importance of helping young minds develop

The children is our future, and nothing is more critical than the first eight years of their life. At this stage, their minds develop so rapidly that it's important that they are surrounded by a positive environment to help them achieve future success. By pursuing the field of Early Childhood Education, you will be building dreams and nurturing our future leaders!

(3) You have a passion for teaching and learning

Early Childhood Education isn't only about teaching, it's about learning too! As an early childhood educator, you will be constantly learning new teaching methods and developing innovative lesson plans to engage young children. Learning is a lifelong process, and in order to inspire young children with the love of learning, you must also display a passion for learning too!

#4. What Skills Do You Need to Study Early Childhood Education?

Here are some of the key qualities and skills that you will need to develop in order to do well in an Early Childhood Education course.

(1) Patience and sensitivity to deal with young children

Young children can be emotional, loud and irrational. Remember that this is likely the first time they are interacting with people outside their family, so you will need to be sensitive to their needs and have the patience to deal with tantrums and conflicts with other children. As an early childhood educator, you will be guiding young children to behave in a socially acceptable manner and manage their emotions, and this may require lots of patience!

(2) Ability to think creatively

Teaching young children isn't like teaching students in primary or secondary school. Young children can get easily distracted, so you must be able to think creatively to come up with engaging lessons that can hold their attention and interest. Whether it's arts & crafts, language learning or math & science, you will need to be constantly on your toes and thinking of new and interesting ways to make learning fun and educational for young children.

(3) Strong organisational skills

While it may look like it, a preschool isn't a free-for-all playhouse. Managing a classroom of young, rowdy kids requires more organisational skills than you think. You will need to come to class prepared with lesson plans and setting up the right environment with various props and interactive materials, not to mention being prepared for any spills and accidents that may happen along the way. There are many things to juggle, and you must be prepared for it all!

(4) A sense of humour

Teaching is a serious job, but learning should always be fun! Young children respond well to simple visual and verbal humour, so you need to be spontaneous and create laughable moments. Whether it's a making up silly rhymes, doing a funny dance or teaching kids to take life less seriously if mishaps happen, you need to be able to find joy in laughing and sharing their laughter, even if the joke is on you!

Don’t worry if you haven’t mastered all these skills yet. A course in Early Childhood Education will help you develop and master these skills. Just make sure you’re mentally prepared for the unique demands and challenges of dealing with young children!

#5. Career Options with an Early Childhood Education Course

After completing a course in Early Childhood Education, here are some of your career options:

ECE Curriculum Developer
ECE Lecturer
Educational Toy Consultant
Kindergarten (Tadika) Teacher
Pre-school (Taska) Teacher
Pre-school / Kindergarten Owner
Pre-school / Kindergarten Principal
Private / International School Teacher (Pre-school Level)

Note: Many people think that obtaining a Degree in Early Childhood Education is solely to prepare you for a career in teaching. However, a number of people who pursue this Degree end up in entrepreneurial positions involving children, such as operating a preschool!

#6. Where Can You Study Early Childhood Education in Malaysia

Here are some of the most popular universities for Early Childhood Education in Malaysia.

Where else can you study Childhood Education in Malaysia? Check out our comprehensive comparison table for Childhood Education degrees! You can also compare institutions for Foundation in Arts.